|
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1997 |
1998 |
99 |
1990
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
| World |
396600 |
396300 |
812400 |
1187600 |
1291000 |
1313700 |
1345300 |
|
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| North
America |
39000 |
70300 |
125400 |
162200 |
190700 |
203000 |
218900 |
|
15.44 |
14.77 |
15.45 |
16.27 |
| Canada |
10110 |
13137 |
27479 |
32985 |
37710 |
37201 |
38469 |
|
3.38 |
2.92 |
2.83 |
2.86 |
| United States |
28890 |
57180 |
97940 |
129264 |
152952 |
165827 |
180415 |
|
12.06 |
11.85 |
12.62 |
13.41 |
| Latin
America |
28500 |
22000 |
34700 |
54400 |
63700 |
66600 |
62400 |
|
4.27 |
4.93 |
5.07 |
4.64 |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
17 |
38 |
103 |
136 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| Argentina |
3640 |
2017 |
2876 |
6911 |
8404 |
8795 |
8184 |
|
0.35 |
0.65 |
0.67 |
0.61 |
| Aruba |
- |
- |
111 |
207 |
557 |
528 |
685 |
|
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
| Bahamas |
208 |
359 |
520 |
605 |
790 |
939 |
904 |
|
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Barbados |
121 |
144 |
237 |
347 |
389 |
409 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
| Belize |
... |
26 |
54 |
88 |
87 |
94 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Bolivia |
238 |
225 |
291 |
321 |
401 |
423 |
435 |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| Brazil |
4442 |
3413 |
6733 |
13161 |
14447 |
15743 |
11924 |
|
0.83 |
1.12 |
1.20 |
0.89 |
| Chile |
1492 |
999 |
1983 |
3524 |
3917 |
4077 |
3959 |
|
0.24 |
0.30 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
| Colombia |
1134 |
1375 |
1683 |
2829 |
3572 |
3472 |
3221 |
|
0.21 |
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.24 |
| Costa Rica |
280 |
275 |
540 |
895 |
1017 |
1168 |
... |
|
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
... |
| Cuba |
... |
... |
... |
574 |
528 |
536 |
... |
|
... |
0.04 |
0.04 |
... |
| Dominica |
6 |
12 |
30 |
37 |
46 |
45 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Dominican Republic |
395 |
270 |
435 |
957 |
1160 |
1300 |
1351 |
|
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
| Ecuador |
661 |
611 |
755 |
1202 |
1427 |
1498 |
1264 |
|
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
| El Salvador |
251 |
271 |
296 |
488 |
354 |
539 |
630 |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
| Grenada |
11 |
21 |
30 |
37 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| Guatemala |
464 |
167 |
363 |
672 |
627 |
759 |
760 |
|
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Guyana |
104 |
100 |
... |
168 |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Haiti |
129 |
175 |
71 |
236 |
321 |
370 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
... |
| Honduras |
170 |
190 |
213 |
326 |
359 |
396 |
427 |
|
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| Jamaica |
356 |
390 |
667 |
1073 |
1196 |
1233 |
1264 |
|
0.08 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
| Mexico |
6341 |
5344 |
10063 |
9021 |
11812 |
12621 |
13796 |
|
1.24 |
0.91 |
0.96 |
1.03 |
| Netherlands Antilles |
521 |
447 |
510 |
719 |
730 |
771 |
878 |
|
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
| Nicaragua |
92 |
130 |
73 |
207 |
229 |
264 |
319 |
|
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Panama |
564 |
622 |
666 |
1049 |
1244 |
1129 |
1057 |
|
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
| Paraguay |
159 |
171 |
361 |
672 |
619 |
535 |
464 |
|
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
| Peru |
825 |
851 |
1071 |
1800 |
2208 |
2191 |
2050 |
|
0.13 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
6 |
10 |
34 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| St. Lucia |
22 |
38 |
78 |
119 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
11 |
18 |
30 |
53 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
... |
... |
... |
| Suriname |
337 |
124 |
150 |
146 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.02 |
... |
... |
... |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
622 |
711 |
460 |
223 |
232 |
235 |
... |
|
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Uruguay |
434 |
321 |
363 |
814 |
840 |
831 |
850 |
|
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Venezuela |
4201 |
1982 |
2390 |
4654 |
5353 |
4824 |
... |
|
0.29 |
0.41 |
0.37 |
... |
| |
|
|
|
| Western
Europe |
189100 |
165100 |
391800 |
529100 |
552700 |
604300 |
609300 |
|
48.23 |
42.81 |
46.00 |
45.29 |
| Austria |
5685 |
6335 |
14104 |
27552 |
28431 |
30035 |
28274 |
|
1.74 |
2.20 |
2.29 |
2.10 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg |
12388 |
9660 |
24298 |
32511 |
31437 |
34095 |
36584 |
|
2.99 |
2.44 |
2.60 |
2.72 |
| Croatia |
- |
- |
- |
1410 |
1980 |
1890 |
2029 |
|
- |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
| Denmark |
3486 |
4706 |
10106 |
13945 |
13727 |
15779 |
15201 |
|
1.24 |
1.06 |
1.20 |
1.13 |
| Finland |
2488 |
2830 |
7432 |
9418 |
8039 |
7677 |
7556 |
|
0.91 |
0.62 |
0.58 |
0.56 |
| France |
31048 |
25018 |
50455 |
64523 |
62086 |
65420 |
63118 |
|
6.21 |
4.81 |
4.98 |
4.69 |
| Germany |
40773 |
32994 |
79214 |
125308 |
123777 |
128819 |
132816 |
|
9.75 |
9.59 |
9.81 |
9.87 |
| Greece |
1276 |
1281 |
2756 |
4003 |
4196 |
4976 |
... |
|
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.38 |
... |
| Iceland |
254 |
353 |
547 |
630 |
788 |
947 |
1000 |
|
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Ireland |
1569 |
1526 |
5145 |
11252 |
15158 |
28790 |
26069 |
|
0.63 |
1.17 |
2.19 |
1.94 |
| Italy |
15699 |
15993 |
46602 |
54613 |
58944 |
62887 |
58376 |
|
5.74 |
4.57 |
4.79 |
4.34 |
| Malta |
234 |
211 |
499 |
790 |
764 |
817 |
869 |
|
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Netherlands |
17772 |
14614 |
28995 |
44609 |
44528 |
46797 |
47465 |
|
3.57 |
3.45 |
3.56 |
3.53 |
| Norway |
6948 |
7475 |
12247 |
13036 |
14655 |
15211 |
17683 |
|
1.51 |
1.14 |
1.16 |
1.31 |
| Portugal |
1360 |
1187 |
3772 |
6339 |
6056 |
6708 |
6519 |
|
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.51 |
0.48 |
| Slovenia |
- |
- |
- |
1376 |
1439 |
1520 |
1569 |
|
- |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
| Spain |
5393 |
4170 |
15197 |
20970 |
23903 |
27038 |
29998 |
|
1.87 |
1.85 |
2.06 |
2.23 |
| Sweden |
6952 |
6619 |
16959 |
17112 |
19427 |
21620 |
23006 |
|
2.09 |
1.50 |
1.65 |
1.71 |
| Switzerland |
4885 |
4842 |
11086 |
15107 |
14173 |
15273 |
16106 |
|
1.36 |
1.10 |
1.16 |
1.20 |
| TFYR Macedonia |
- |
- |
- |
289 |
266 |
297 |
... |
|
- |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Turkey |
466 |
1224 |
2794 |
4654 |
8085 |
9441 |
8376 |
|
0.34 |
0.63 |
0.72 |
0.62 |
| United Kingdom |
25223 |
20648 |
44608 |
59613 |
70814 |
78231 |
81376 |
|
5.49 |
5.49 |
5.96 |
6.05 |
| Yugoslavia |
5211 |
3430 |
15012 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1.85 |
- |
- |
- |
| European
Union (15) |
171100 |
147600 |
349600 |
491800 |
510500 |
558900 |
561400 |
|
43.03 |
39.54 |
42.54 |
41.73 |
| C./E.
Europe/Baltic States/CIS |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Albania |
18 |
18 |
29 |
98 |
93 |
119 |
152 |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Armenia |
- |
- |
- |
52 |
157 |
175 |
171 |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Azerbaijan |
- |
- |
- |
297 |
714 |
692 |
... |
|
- |
0.06 |
0.05 |
... |
| Belarus |
- |
- |
- |
276 |
354 |
431 |
... |
|
- |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
| Bulgaria |
549 |
654 |
600 |
1278 |
1157 |
1398 |
1465 |
|
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| Czech Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
4860 |
5305 |
5665 |
5624 |
|
- |
0.41 |
0.43 |
0.42 |
| Czech and Slovak Fed. Rep., former
|
... |
1681 |
2419 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
0.30 |
- |
- |
- |
| Estonia |
- |
- |
- |
420 |
649 |
814 |
829 |
|
- |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Georgia |
- |
- |
- |
... |
... |
335 |
... |
|
- |
... |
0.03 |
... |
| Hungary |
... |
679 |
2264 |
3542 |
3404 |
4082 |
4188 |
|
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
| Kazakstan |
- |
- |
- |
776 |
1124 |
1154 |
1104 |
|
- |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
| Kyrgyz Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
193 |
169 |
177 |
... |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Latvia |
- |
- |
- |
225 |
637 |
717 |
628 |
|
- |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Lithuania |
- |
- |
- |
457 |
850 |
816 |
747 |
|
- |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
| Moldova, Rep. of |
- |
- |
- |
204 |
191 |
191 |
156 |
|
- |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Poland |
2023 |
1846 |
2847 |
7008 |
5681 |
6559 |
7622 |
|
0.35 |
0.44 |
0.50 |
0.57 |
| Romania |
1045 |
524 |
787 |
1801 |
1899 |
1838 |
1753 |
|
0.10 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
| Russian Fed. |
- |
- |
- |
19971 |
18836 |
16219 |
12427 |
|
- |
1.46 |
1.23 |
0.92 |
| Slovak Rep. |
- |
- |
- |
1800 |
2062 |
2272 |
1797 |
|
- |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.13 |
| Ukraine |
- |
- |
- |
1334 |
2268 |
2545 |
2292 |
|
- |
0.18 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
| Africa |
27700 |
21000 |
27000 |
34800 |
36600 |
36100 |
35200 |
|
3.32 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.62 |
| Algeria |
2560 |
2433 |
1155 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.14 |
... |
... |
... |
| Angola |
... |
628 |
1288 |
1665 |
1605 |
1605 |
1789 |
|
0.16 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
| Benin |
97 |
102 |
113 |
235 |
170 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
... |
| Botswana |
191 |
112 |
371 |
440 |
435 |
517 |
... |
|
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
... |
| Burundi |
... |
56 |
59 |
62 |
33 |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.00 |
... |
... |
| Cameroon |
702 |
881 |
1018 |
485 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.13 |
... |
... |
... |
| Cape Verde |
7 |
9 |
23 |
55 |
66 |
85 |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Central African Republic |
129 |
105 |
166 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.02 |
... |
... |
... |
| Congo |
474 |
510 |
748 |
766 |
553 |
... |
... |
|
0.09 |
0.04 |
... |
... |
| Côte d'Ivoire |
1390 |
707 |
1518 |
1234 |
1235 |
1341 |
1307 |
|
0.19 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
| Djibouti |
... |
... |
... |
77 |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Egypt |
2186 |
2855 |
3327 |
4511 |
5813 |
5886 |
5959 |
|
0.41 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
| Ethiopia |
186 |
265 |
348 |
342 |
379 |
405 |
... |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
| Gabon |
765 |
1041 |
984 |
930 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.12 |
... |
... |
... |
| Gambia |
29 |
19 |
36 |
47 |
58 |
... |
... |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
... |
| Ghana |
186 |
137 |
226 |
332 |
395 |
433 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
| Guinea |
... |
... |
243 |
252 |
204 |
274 |
236 |
|
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Kenya |
461 |
308 |
598 |
733 |
705 |
603 |
583 |
|
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
| Lesotho |
27 |
21 |
48 |
58 |
58 |
50 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
... |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
1986 |
1464 |
926 |
638 |
853 |
915 |
... |
|
0.11 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
... |
| Madagascar |
259 |
128 |
172 |
277 |
289 |
326 |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
... |
| Malawi |
179 |
143 |
268 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.03 |
... |
... |
... |
| Mali |
196 |
247 |
352 |
412 |
324 |
... |
... |
|
0.04 |
0.03 |
... |
... |
| Mauritania |
115 |
196 |
126 |
197 |
180 |
130 |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Mauritius |
168 |
128 |
407 |
630 |
656 |
706 |
651 |
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Morocco |
720 |
479 |
940 |
1350 |
1267 |
1414 |
1541 |
|
0.12 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| Mozambique |
124 |
100 |
206 |
350 |
329 |
396 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
... |
| Namibia |
... |
... |
341 |
538 |
522 |
449 |
... |
|
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
... |
| Nigeria |
5285 |
1608 |
1901 |
4398 |
4694 |
4054 |
3311 |
|
0.23 |
0.36 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
| Rwanda |
99 |
90 |
96 |
58 |
99 |
115 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Senegal |
294 |
244 |
368 |
405 |
389 |
... |
... |
|
0.05 |
0.03 |
... |
... |
| Seychelles |
35 |
53 |
79 |
98 |
115 |
126 |
... |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Sierra Leone |
83 |
39 |
67 |
79 |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.01 |
... |
... |
... |
| South Africa |
3762 |
2453 |
4096 |
5754 |
5809 |
5278 |
5207 |
|
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.40 |
0.39 |
| Sudan |
315 |
309 |
202 |
150 |
168 |
200 |
270 |
|
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Swaziland |
54 |
36 |
171 |
206 |
236 |
185 |
170 |
|
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| Tanzania, United Rep. |
295 |
209 |
288 |
729 |
709 |
885 |
773 |
|
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
| Togo |
153 |
125 |
217 |
148 |
168 |
149 |
... |
|
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
... |
| Tunisia |
489 |
448 |
682 |
1245 |
1066 |
1121 |
1106 |
|
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
| Uganda |
104 |
102 |
195 |
563 |
693 |
... |
... |
|
0.02 |
0.05 |
... |
... |
| Zambia |
638 |
249 |
370 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
0.05 |
... |
... |
... |
| Zimbabwe |
389 |
446 |
460 |
704 |
934 |
754 |
... |
|
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
... |
| Middle
East |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
| Bahrain |
468 |
485 |
474 |
634 |
635 |
652 |
635 |
|
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Cyprus |
262 |
295 |
663 |
1087 |
1082 |
1119 |
1135 |
|
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. of |
5061 |
3157 |
3703 |
2192 |
3182 |
2392 |
... |
|
0.46 |
0.25 |
0.18 |
... |
| Israel |
2221 |
2648 |
4825 |
8190 |
9207 |
9626 |
10812 |
|
0.59 |
0.71 |
0.73 |
0.80 |
| Jordan |
844 |
1083 |
1118 |
1385 |
1241 |
1588 |
1584 |
|
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
| Kuwait |
2634 |
3315 |
2805 |
3847 |
4055 |
4243 |
4093 |
|
0.35 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
|